Eating healthy food is getting more difficult day by day in today’s time; chemicals and pesticides are found in everything, but if you want to keep your family healthy, then organic gardening is the perfect solution for this. In which you can grow fresh vegetables, herbs, and fruits in your home garden or terrace and balcony without any chemicals or pesticides. The main goal of organic gardening is to stay healthy and work with nature, not against it. When you use natural ingredients in your plants, like compost, cow dung, and neem oil, not only does your food remain healthy, but the environment also remains safe.
In this article, we will guide you step-by-step on how to start organic gardening at home with natural methods and tips.
Benefits of Organic Gardening
Organic gardening is a strong step towards a healthy lifestyle. Where you grow vegetables, fruits, or herbs in your garden without chemicals, which is beneficial for both you and nature.
- Chemical Free – Food
- Environmentally Friendly
- Healthy Soil
- Better Taste & Nutrition
- Cost-effective
- Stress Relief & Mental Health
Basic Principles of Organic Gardening
If you want to make your garden beautiful and organic, then there are some basic principles that are important to understand. These principles make your garden healthy and long-lasting.
- No Chemical Fertilizer—Only Natural Manures Used by Him
- Healthy Soil—Healthy Plant
- No Synthetic Pesticides—Natural Pest Control
- Follow Sustainable Practices
- Maintain Biodiversity
- Water Conservation
Essential Tools and Materials for Organic Gardening
Before starting organic gardening, you must have some basic tools and natural materials. These tools will help in making your garden healthy and productive.
- Basic Gardening Tools
- Compost Bin
- Natural Fertilizers
- Organic Pest Control Items
- Organic seeds
- Mulching Materials
How to Start Organic Gardening at Home
If you are thinking of doing organic gardening at home, then you can definitely start it.
- Choose the right place.
- Regular Watering and Mulching
- Patience and Regular Care
- Prepare healthy soil and compost
- Plant organic seeds and plants
- Decide on Containers or Beds
- Pest control is also done in an organic way.
Natural Pest Control Techniques
The biggest concern of every gardener is to control pests without using any chemicals. We will tell you some simple and natural techniques that can help you in keeping your plants safe.
- Companion Planting
- Garlic and chili spray
- Neem oil spray
- Soap water spray
- Encourage beneficial insects.
- Diatomaceous Earth (DE powder)
Composting Basics
Compost is a natural and powerful fertilizer that is full of plant nutrients. The process of making compost is easy and can be used to smarten up your kitchen and garden.
There are 2 types of compost:
- Cold Composting
- Hot Composting
what should be put in composting (Green and Brown materials)
Green Materials( Nitrogen-rich)
- Tea leaves
- Vegetable peels
- Fruit peels
- Coffee grounds
- Fresh grass clippings
Brown Materials (Carbon-rich)
- Cardboard pieces
- Newspaper shreds
- Dried Leaves
- Dry grass or twigs
- Sawdust (wood powder)
Common Mistake to Avoid in Organic Gardening
When you are new to organic gardening, you often make common mistakes. By avoiding these, you can make your garden healthy and productive.
- Ignoring the importance of soil
- Overwatering
- Handling pests in the wrong way
- Not maintaining patience
- Ignoring crop rotation
- Using non-organic seeds
Best Plants to Start Organic Gardening
If you want to start organic gardening, start with easy-to-grow and low-maintenance plants. These plants make your gardening journey beautiful.
- Coriander
- Spinach
- Holy Basil
- Fenugreek
- Tomato
- Green Chili
- Mint
Nowadays, organic gardening is necessary of everyone, which is beneficial for both you and the environment. It is an amazing journey where you come closer to nature and enjoy the company of others.
Organic gardening can be started on your small balcony, big backyard, or any corner of the house. The most important thing is that perfection is not required in this; you just need patience and love for your plants.
Start today with a small bowl of soil, and tomorrow it will turn into a beautiful garden.